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Which metal is best for a roof?

There is no best metal, only the right metal for a particular roof. This is a decision aid – from the cheapest solution to the longest service life.

Sheet
Best metal for a roof
Revision
Sources
13 items
Type
advice article

Decision table

If what matters most to you is… Consider Why
low cost pre-painted galvanised steel the cheapest coloured material, warranties of around 30 years
the longest possible life titanium-zinc or copper VMZINC 100 years (roofs), Aurubis more than 100 years
the traditional look of a historic house copper, titanium-zinc often required by the monuments board too
low weight aluminium light, does not rust
a more corrosive environment aluminium, titanium-zinc, stainless steel galvanised steel is used up faster in industrial areas
matching what is there the same metal as the existing flashings galvanic compatibility

Things to think about

Other metals on the house. If there is copper on the roof, there must be no zinc, galvanised steel or aluminium below it. Pairs compared: material comparison.

Roof pitch. Metal roofing has a minimum pitch set by the manufacturer. At low pitches, standing seam roofing is used, if necessary with sealed seams.

Noise. Metal is noisier in rain than tiles. Continuous boarding and the roof build-up help.

Altitude. Ruukki halves its warranty periods for installations more than 900 m above sea level.

Prices for comparison

For one component (gutter, girth 333, KJG 8/2026, excl. VAT): galvanised steel €4.20, pre-painted €7.93, aluminium €8.70, stainless steel €12.02, titanium-zinc €13.49, copper €45.59 per metre. In detail: Materials.

Technical sources

The sources this sheet draws on. We checked prices and values from standards on the date shown; for prices, whatever the source currently states always applies. Sources marked “in Slovak” or “in Czech” are only available in that language.

ItemSourcePublished byVersion / dateChecked
01 ISO 9223:2012 Corrosivity of atmospheres – categories C1 to CX and first-year corrosion rates of zinc ISO; table summarised by the American Galvanizers Association 2012; summary 2 December 2021 14 October 2026
02 Ruukki warranty certificate – GreenCoat RWS Pro rainwater system 30 years; half the periods above 900 m above sea level (in Slovak) Ruukki Slovakia s.r.o. template 09/2026, for products sold after 1 September 2026 14 October 2026
03 Lindab a.s. warranty certificate – conditions: min. gutter fall 5 mm/m, no contact with copper (in Slovak) Lindab a.s. (Slovakia) valid for products bought after 15 April 2019 14 October 2026
04 VMZINC – General technical recommendations (service life: roofs and facades 100 years, gutters more than 50 years) VMZINC March 2024 14 October 2026
05 Environmental Product Declaration Nordic Green & Blue – reference service life > 100 years Aurubis Finland Oy 30 January 2023 14 October 2026
06 RHEINZINK – Information material and processing (alloy to EN 988, electrolytic corrosion, effect of metals placed higher up) RHEINZINK GmbH & Co. KG RZ-INT-002-11-24 14 October 2026
07 VMZINC – Compatibility (compatible and incompatible metals, run-off from copper) VMZINC (VM Building Solutions) web page 14 October 2026
08 Half-round roof gutter, t = 0.55 mm – U. S. Steel galvanised steel (recommended retail prices) (in Slovak) KJG a.s. price list valid from 11 August 2026 14 October 2026
09 Half-round roof gutter, t = 0.55 mm – pre-painted galvanised steel, anthracite (recommended retail prices) (in Slovak) KJG a.s. price list valid from 11 August 2026 14 October 2026
10 Half-round roof gutter, t = 0.70 mm – pre-painted aluminium, anthracite (recommended retail prices) (in Slovak) KJG a.s. price list valid from 11 August 2026 14 October 2026
11 Half-round roof gutter, t = 0.65 mm – natural titanium-zinc (recommended retail prices) (in Slovak) KJG a.s. price list valid from 11 August 2026 14 October 2026
12 Half-round roof gutter, t = 0.55 mm – natural copper (recommended retail prices) (in Slovak) KJG a.s. price list valid from 11 August 2026 14 October 2026
13 Half-round roof gutter, t = 0.50 mm – stainless steel AISI 304 2B (recommended retail prices) (in Slovak) KJG a.s. price list valid from 11 August 2026 14 October 2026
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